Diet and Nutrition Case Study

Diet and Nutrition Case Study Warda Abdulkadir Ahmed Diet and Digestion TAQ 1) multi day supper plan for pregnant mother This dinner plan for a hopeful mother was planned as initially the calorie consumption required day by day is expanded to gracefully the placenta and developing infant the necessary vitality to develop strongly. An expected 300 additional calories in the second and third trimesters. I have picked nourishments high in iron and folic corrosive as these are required in bounty by both mother and child. A pregnant lady needs 60mg of protein and 1200mg of calcium I have looked to join this through lean servings of meat and fish day by day just as porridge oats with milk. Multi day supper plan for older male patient Sustenance is a significant determinant of wellbeing in an older individual. I picked this supper plan as the dinners are low in fat, refined sugar and sodium, and high in basic supplements, for example, fiber, nutrients and minerals. Following this supper plan enables the person to keep away from gout, stroke, hypertension, coronary illness joint inflammation, malignant growth, respiratory scatters, and trouble in passing stools, stoutness and type 2 diabetes. One significant worry in an older individual is getting adequate liquid admission. multi day supper plan for Teenage Athlete A valid example normal tallness and weight of multi year old male to be 5’10 and 10 stones/63 kg †This weight list falls in the 50th percentile of the mean normal Considering normal male calorific prerequisite (2500 calories), this is to be surpassed by around 35 †65 % dependent on surpassed normal vitality use for athletic execution/preparing just as a general quicker metabolic rate for a high school male restricted to a develop male. The dinner plan consolidates 5 segments of products of the soil a day and a higher than normal protein content for the most part comprised of chicken and fish and just one segment of red meat as to arrive at the protein edge from a higher extent of red meat is considered for the most part as unfortunate, causing over a significant stretch worse hypertension and expanded danger of stomach and inside disease. Because of the athletic exercises to be embraced there is an accentuation on devouring liquids and an abundance and changed determination of starches is expended day by day. The eating regimen is low in soaked fat and sugar TAQ 2) Type 2 diabetes can result from a deficient eating routine, an insufficient eating regimen can be characterized as an inadequacy, and a lack can be excessively incredible or excessively little of one explicit nutritional category in a solid eating regimen. An excessive amount of sugar in a person’s diet is a central point in adding to the advancement of type 2 diabetes. Explicitly sucrose, sucrose and sugar are not really required by the body so their utilization can be considered as an insufficiency in itself. Moreover the overabundance utilization of sugar can prompt an expansion in weight and heftiness which thus improves the probability of creating type 2 diabetes. Higher than typical blood glucose levels in total over an extensive stretch prompts insulin obstruction. Atherosclerosis, the obstructing of the veins can be an auxiliary impact of having type 2 diabetes yet by and large is brought about by too high a fat substance in one’s eating routine, all the more explicitly devouring an excessive amount of immersed fat frequently found in handled nourishments and an absence of unsaturated fats with high thickness lipids and advantageous cholesterol bringing down impact on the body. An eating routine with a recurrence of leafy foods has an invalidating impact just as sleek fish, nuts and seeds, sunflower and seed oils. Rickets is typically brought about by an absence of nutrient D or potentially calcium. Physiologically a large portion of our nutrient D originates from daylight not our food and the procedure of calcium retention is reliant on nutrient D levels in the body. Anyway we do accumulate some nutrient D from food. Eggs, slick fish and grains are generally acceptable wellsprings of nutrient D and lacks in these food types paying little mind to UV presentation could add to the beginning of rickets. Milk and other dairy items have the most noteworthy calcium content and an absence of dairy just as green vegetables, for example, broccoli and cabbage can detrimentally affect calcium take-up in the body. TAQ 3) Assimilation is fundamental as it separates the size of food to make absorption a progressively productive procedure food is separated into littler constituent parts so the surface region for the dynamic destinations for proteins to happen increments. Proteins are separated into peptides, which are then separated into single amino acids that permit assimilation into the circulation system through the small digestive system. Retention happens when the food enters the body as the food atoms go through a layer of cells and into the bodies’ tissues. This happens in the small digestive system which has numerous villi that are specific for retention. Absorption happens when the food atoms turns out to be a piece of the bodies tissue. b) TAQ 5) The stomach related tract, comprising of the stomach, little and internal organs. The stomach is made of three layers of smooth muscle filaments, an external layer of longitudinal strands center layer of roundabout strands and an internal layer of angled muscle filaments. This plan takes into consideration the stirring impact of gastric action. At the point when the stomach is unfilled the mucous film lining is tossed into folds or rugae when the stomach has substance these folds are pressed out.Numerous gastric organs are arranged underneath the surface in the mucuous layer. The small digestive tract likewise has layers,the peritoneum is a twofold layer and associates the jejunum and ileum to the stomach wall.The attatchment is short and fan shaped,large veins and nerves go between the two layers.Their is additionally a mucousa present here it contains villi and microvill it has a huge surface region and numerous folds.Their are round folds which act to blend chyme,the villi in this mucousal layer contibute to conclusive phases of digestion.There are likewise lymph hubs inside the mucousa which discharge resistance cells against ingested antigens. The digestive organ additionally has a mucosa ; made of basic columnar epithelial tissue. The mucosa is smooth, not normal for the small digestive tract needs villi anyway it has countless mucous organs discharging bodily fluid into the empty lumen as to grease up the outside of the internal organ and shield it from harsh food particles. Encompassing the mucosa is a layer of veins, nerves and connective tissue, the submucosa, which is there to help different layers of the digestive organ. The muscularis layer encompasses the submucosa and contains numerous layers of instinctive muscle cells that agreement and move the digestive organ. At long last, the serosa frames the furthest layer. The serosa is a slim layer of straightforward squamous epithelial tissue that secretes watery serous liquid to grease up the outside of the digestive organ. shielding it from erosion between stomach organs and the encompassing muscles and bones of the lower middle. References Gerard J. Tortola, Mark Nielsen Principles of Human Anatomy, thirteenth Edition December 2013 2014 http://www.valuepenguin.com/sustenance. Last got to 10/03/2015 John Evans, Alison Lansley and Michael J. Sanderson, (2006), Biology A level Richard Parsons (2010) AS/A2 Level Biology AQA Complete Revision Practice Smith, A. (2012). Get moment science help. Accessible: http://www.tutorvista.com/science/Last got to 05/03/2015 Waugh, Anne and Grant, Allison (2006) Ross and Wilson: Anatomy and physiology in wellbeing and ailment. (tenth release). Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.

The Canterbury Tales A Character Sketch Of Chaucers Knight Essays (51

The Canterbury Tales: A Character Sketch of Chaucer's Knight Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, written in roughly 1385, is an assortment of twenty-four stories apparently told by different individuals who are going on a strict journey to Canterbury Cathedral from London, England. Before the genuine stories, be that as it may, Chaucer offers the peruser a brief look at fourteenth century life by method of what he alludes to as a General Prologue. In this preface, Chaucer presents the entirety of the characters who are engaged with this nonexistent excursion and who will tell the stories. Among the characters remembered for this basic area is a knight. Chaucer at first alludes to the knight as a most recognized man (l. 43) and, for sure, his sketch of the knight is profoundly complimentary. The knight, Chaucer lets us know, had/Fine ponies, however he was not joyously dressed (ll. 69-70). To be sure, the knight is wearing a typical shirt which is recolored where his shield had left imprint (l. 72). That is, the knight is simply home from administration (l. 73) furthermore, is in such a rush to go on his journey that he has not indeed, even delayed before starting it to put on something else. The knight has had a bustling life as his battling vocation has taken him to a large number spots. He has seen military help in Egypt, Lithuania, Prussia, Russia, Spain, North Africa, and Asia Minor where he was of [great] esteem in everyone's eyes (l. 63). Indeed in spite of the fact that he has had an extremely effective and occupied profession, he is very modest: Chaucer keeps up that he is humble as a house keeper (l. 65). In addition, he has never said an impolite thing to anybody in his whole life (cf., ll. 66-7). Obviously, the knight has an extraordinary character. Chaucer provides for the knight one of the all the more complimenting portrayals in the General Prologue. The knight can do no wrong: he is an exceptional warrior who has battled for the valid faith_according to Chaucer_on three landmasses. Amidst this contenton, nonetheless, the knight stays humble and well mannered. The knight is the exemplification of the chivalric code: he is sincere and respectful off the front line and is strong and dauntless on it. In twentieth century America, we might want to imagine that we have numerous individuals in our general public who resemble Chaucer's knight. During this current country's squabble with Iraq in 1991, the idea of the unobtrusive however powerful trooper caught the creative mind of the nation. Without a doubt, the country's columnists from various perspectives endeavored to make General H. Norman Schwarzkof a modern knight. The general was made to show up as a daring chief who truly was a customary person under the uniform. It is ideal to imagine that an individual, for example, the knight could exist in the twentieth century. The truth is that it is impossible that individuals, for example, the knight existed even in the fourteenth century. As he does with the entirety of his characters, Chaucer is delivering a generalization in making the knight. As noted above, Chaucer, in depicting the knight, is portraying a chivalric perfect. The historical backdrop of the Middle Ages exhibits that this perfect once in a while was showed in genuine direct. By and by, in his depiction of the knight, Chaucer shows the peruser the probability of the chivalric lifestyle.

Humorous Classification Essay Topics

Humorous Classification Essay TopicsHumorous classification essay topics are a great way to express yourself and have fun while learning how to write essays. If you're in the midst of rewriting your assignments and want to find new and interesting ways to express yourself, consider this article to help you out.Most college essays deal with a specific topic. Whether you're writing a report on a local community project or a research paper on a new scientific discovery, knowing the proper topic for your assignment is crucial for making sure that your essay is properly constructed and the information presented is well-researched.Of course, when you're creating a class essay or writing an essay for another student, it's important to remember that humor should be reserved for situations where you're trying to build camaraderie between the writer and the reader. In other words, keep your humor as lighthearted as possible. If you need to inject a little bit of humor into a situation that isn 't suitable for lightheartedness, then simply avoid using 'and'the' whenever possible.In general, this means that it is important to stay away from funny situations where the tone of the essay has been changed dramatically. You want to make sure that your writing still carries the same message, so be sure to address topics that don't have lightheartedness in the background. For example, if you're writing an essay about the destructive nature of gossip, then avoid making jokes that involve ridiculing other people's opinions, especially if it is a person you don't know well.When writing an essay on a topic that falls into the latter category, then you can think about addressing the subject through humor. You can do this by turning a joke into an appropriate and amusing topic for your essay by turning the topic into something silly and entertaining.This category is very similar to the first category, except that instead of starting off with a quote from a movie, or something that sound s downright silly, you start off with a very clever topic or a self-deprecating joke. Then, after discussing the subject for a while, you turn the topic into something that makes the reader laugh.You should realize that class essay topics will always be controversial, and there is a huge possibility that you could offend someone. Therefore, the best way to avoid turning the subject into something that's offensive is to stay true to what the topic actually is, and avoid turning it into something that's just to make the reader think that they're not listening to you properly.These essay topics can be a lot of fun to write about and many people enjoy the challenge of coming up with interesting topics to tackle on their own. Although it might seem like it takes a lot of work, you can often find excellent ways to make things interesting while avoiding what may be perceived as inappropriate topics.

The issue of risk in non-financial companies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2231 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Risks have always been at the centre of business activities. Risks were routinely accepted by traders in historical times, as well as by commercial expeditions in post-medieval periods. They are similarly now being faced by a range of modern day businesses in the course of their operations for the fulfilment of their objectives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The issue of risk in non-financial companies" essay for you Create order (Buljevich, Park, 1999, P 1)The systematic management of risk is not a new phenomenon either; insurance companies specialising in making money out of methodical risk identification, assessment and management have now been in existence for more than a century (Buljevich, Park, 1999, P 1). Apart from insurance companies, other financial organisations like banks and financial institutions also deal with risk as part of their mainstream activity and approach the issue in a planned and methodical manner (Buljevich, Park, 1999, P 1). The issue of risk in non-financial companies however takes on different dimensions (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Whilst the activities of non-financial companies do not specifically call for continuous application of risk management techniques, many of their major activities, (like selling goods in the market place, buying material or services from external vendors, procuring and applying new technology, opening new branches, or putting up new factories) , involve significant elements of risk (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). It is also widely accepted by management and financial experts that modern day, non-financial business corporations need to often engage in activities with high elements of risk (Esty, 2004, P 213 to 224). The contemporary business environment is much different from what it was even two decades ago. Globalisation and economic liberalisation, along with the dismantling of physical and economic barriers, astonishing technological progress, the emergence of instantaneous communication technology and the spread and sophistication of the internet have led to the creation of enormous business opportunities for commercial firms (Esty, 2004, P 213 to 224). Business organisations who were in the past content to grow in set patterns along reasonably pre-determined routes are now faced with a bewildering range of business opportunities (Esty, 2004, P 213 to 224). Modern day businesses are also shedding the inhibitions, apprehensions and constraints of the past and engaging in substantial expansion and in new projects, both on a local and an international basis (Esty, 2004, P 213 to 224). Cross country investment and trade has expanded dramatically. Whilst a few companies like McDonalds, Coca-Cola and some other iconic organisations were in the past associated with extensive international activities, a number of UK based companies like Tesco, Mark and Spencer, Costas Coffee, and Next, are steadily increasing their global footprint. Although business opportunities have exploded in contemporary times, and modern day businesses are exploiting them aggressively, such opportunities do entail significant risks (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Non-financial organisations are also under pressure, not just from their share holders, but also from the larger, high pressure, and fast changing economic and competitive environment to engage in new projects with various degrees and dimensions of risk (Carlton, 19 99, P 83 to 107). Risk management is now one of the most important activities of non-financial organisations, albeit not in the way it is for banks and other financial companies (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). This study deals with the various risks that are faced by non-financial companies engaged in new projects, the identification, measurement and management of such risks and the importance of effective risk management for organisational security and success (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). 2. Identification of Risk Contemporary businesses engaged in setting up new projects are likely to face risks of diverse types and with different dimensions (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). It is thus important for such organisations to formulate and develop efficient systems of risk management (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). Effective risk management systems start with construction of processes for systematic identification of risks (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). Risks associated with new projects can broadly be classified under the broad categories of operational risks, financial risks, market risks and reputational risks (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). With such categories however being too broad for actual measurement and management, most firms isolate and identify risks under the more specific and narrower categories described below (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Market Risk Market risks concern the market demand for products or services that are proposed to be generated by new projects (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). The market demand originally assessed and projected at the time of preparation of feasibility studies, can be adversely affected by unavoidable increases in costs, the development of more effective or economical substitutes, alterations in customer industries, and political or environmental developments (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). The economic recession that set in towards the middle of 2007 and continues even today affected the fortunes of many new projects (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). With market demand for products and services diminishing sharply in the wake of the economic recession, new projects in the UK, as in many other parts of the world, took a severe beating (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). Operating Risks Such risks concern the different resources that are required for the successful operations of new projects (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). They can emerge from factors that are controlled by organisational managements like labour and cash availability, or be caused by external factors like fluctuations in exchange rates or faults in design, planning or construction (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). Risks of this type can lead to the surfacing of problems that could make it difficult for new projects to meet their scheduled output of products or services (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). Completion Risks Completion risks refer to the possibility of projects getting delayed because of various factors like unavailability of essential material, labour unrest, delayed delivery of supplies and equipment, delays in disbursal of bank loans, and even inclement weather (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Inflation Risks Inflation risks can arise from actual inflation rates exceeding the rates projected at the time of preparation of feasibility studies (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). It is pertinent to note that the unprecedented increase in oil prices during 2007 adversely impacted the progress of numerous big and small new projects across the world (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Currency Risks Currency risks are essentially part of the operating and construction risks of new projects (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). Such risks arise when the inflows and outflows of a project are denominated in different currencies (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). Unexpected and sharp exchange rate fluctuations can severely affect the operations and profitability of such ventures. New projects that are overly dependent upon export or import of goods or services are likely to be more exposed to such risks (Wibowo, Kochendà ¶rfer, 2005, P 963 to 972). Political Risks Political risks are important for new projects that are proposed to be put up in other countries with different political environments (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Whilst most business organisations are reluctant to invest in new projects in politically volatile areas, competitive pressures and the need to get early entry in attractive markets often force business organisations to invest in new projects in politically sensitive countries (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Apart from arising out of political volatility, such risks could emerge from the possibility of legislative or regulatory changes in host countries leading to significant changes in market conditions (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). To elaborate, businesses in the United States have been engaging in substantial outsourcing of activities for improving their competitive advantage. The ongoing recession is however forcing US policy makers to enact legislative changes for protecting American jobs, which in turn could have significantly adverse results on the many Asian companies who have invested in new projects for supplying offshore services to the Unites States. Regulatory Risks New projects in regulated areas like supply of water or power, or the construction of toll roads, often face uncertainties about the future pricing of their products or services. Whilst the initial paperwork for such projects includes clauses regarding the future pricing of generated services, it is not uncommon for such agreements to be adversely impacted by regulatory change. The huge Dabhol Power Project set up in Western India by Enron in the late 1990s came to a virtual standstill because of sharp downward revisions in the price of generated power after the election of a new and hostile state government (Esty, 2004, 213 to 224). Other Risks Even the risks given above are illustrative and not exhaustive. New projects can be adversely affected by other causes like changes in technology or the possibility that the natural resources needed for a project may not be available (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Force Majeure risks represent a basket of unanticipated and practically uncontrollable natural or manmade conditions like floods, earthquakes, war or civil riots that can severely affect the operations and feasibility of new projects (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). 3. Measurement and Management of Risks Whilst many of the risks detailed above are self evident and intrinsic to new business projects taken up by non-financial companies, a large number of modern organisational managements still do not take comprehensive steps for the management of such risks. A survey by Ernst and Young, a leading firm of management consultants, reveals that more than half of the CFOs and CEOs of major business firms appreciate that their organisations do not have comprehensive and systematic processes for managing their important risks (Izaguirre, 2009, P 1). In fact the majority of such companies tackle different risks individually, and whilst some standard precautionary methods are adopted, most risk control actions tend to be reactive rather than proactive and take place only after or during the development of risk environments (Priddy, 1999, P 1). Risk management experts state that non-financial companies need to adopt far more comprehensive and holistic strategies towards risk management, not just for new projects but as an integral component of modern day business activity (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Managements of new companies, at the time of initiation of new projects, need to not only exhaustively identify the various risks that are associated with new projects, but also investigate whether their organisations are taking the right risks, whether they are undertaking acceptable amounts of risk, and whether they are capable of taking action to manage such risks (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Apart from the need for identification of risks, risk management experts also point to the necessity of adequately measuring such risks, deciding whether the benefits from new projects are sufficient for organisations to accept such risks, and finally of taking specific and centrally controlled measures to manage such risks (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Investigation and measurement of risks primarily involves (a) getting to know the important risks that are being undertak en by organisations, (b) the relationships of such risks with the objectives and strategies of the firm, (c) the relationship of such risks with the creation of organisational value and (d) the connection of risks with enhancement of organisational competitive advantage (De Wit, 2005, P 2 to 25). Such an exercise if conducted methodically can help significantly in localising risks that need to either be compulsorily be taken for organisational benefit or otherwise be partially or totally avoided (De Wit, 2005, P 2 to 25). Business organisations usually measure risks by different methods (Priddy, 1999, P 1). Identifying and localising risks help businesses in deciding upon various project features and in altering and managing risk profiles to ensure that only risks necessary for organisation benefit are accepted (Priddy, 1999, P 1). Risks are measured through four main methods, namely the proxy method, the earning volatility method, the assessment method for loss modelling, and th e method for direct risk estimation (Priddy, 1999, P 1). Whilst the loss modelling method involves some amount of statistical work, the others are basically dependent upon the application of sound business sense to different risk bearing situations (Priddy, 1999, P 1). Such risk measurement enables organisational managements to predict the potential profitability of particular new ventures, locate areas of risk and take action either to avoid such risks or mitigate their potential impact (Priddy, 1999, P 1). Managements manage risks through the application of a range of strategic choices, organisational policies and operational actions after their identification (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Whilst the appropriate identification of risks can help managements in aborting excessively risky projects, they are also helpful in increasing managerial focus on specific areas and take appropriate risk mitigation actions (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Such risk management methods are tai lored to meet specific sets of risks (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). The management of operational and construction risks is generally met through very careful selection of suppliers and contractors, arrangement of adequate funds, obtaining of bank guarantees, and inclusion of penalties for contractual failures (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Currency and exchange risks are managed through forward hedging contracts (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Political risks are controlled through constant communication with policy makers and the use of political lobbies, if so required (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). Environmental risks are controlled by ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. Appropriate insurance also helps greatly mitigating business risks (Carlton, 1999, P 83 to 107). 4. Conclusion Non-financial companies face a wide range of risks in their regular business activity and more so during execution of new projects. Whilst financial companies look at risk management in a methodical manner and base most of their operational actions after the assessment of a range of risk criteria, non-financial companies tend to be ad-hoc, conventional, and reactive in their approach towards risk management. Modern day business environments, whilst brimming with opportunities, are however complex and risky, especially so for growth oriented firms. It is thus necessary for managements of such firms to put strong risk management measures in place to safeguard their investments and improve their competitive advantage.

The 5 Smallest States in the U.S.

The United States is made up of 50 individual states that vary greatly in size. When talking about land area, Rhode Island ranks as the smallest. Yet, when we discuss population, Wyoming—the 10th largest state by area—comes in with the smallest population. The 5 Smallest States by Land Area If youre familiar with U.S. geography, you might be able to guess which are the smallest states in the country. Notice that four of the five smallest states are along the eastern coast where the states seem to be crammed into a very small area.   1) Rhode Island—1,034 square miles (2,678 square kilometers) Rhode Island is only 48 miles in length and 37 miles wide  (77  x 59 kilometers).Rhode Island has over 384 miles (618 kilometers) of coastline.The highest point is Jerimoth Hill in Foster at 812 feet (247.5 meters). 2) Delaware—1,949  square miles (5,047  square kilometers) Delaware is 96 miles (154 kilometers) in length. At its thinnest point, it is only 9 miles (14 kilometers) wide.Delaware has 117 miles of coastline.The highest point is Ebright Azimuth at 447.85 feet (136.5 meters). 3) Connecticut—4,842 square miles (12,542 square kilometers) Connecticut is only 110 miles long and 70 miles wide  (177  x 112 kilometers).Connecticut has 618 miles (994.5  kilometers)  of shoreline.The highest point is the southern slope of  Mt. Frissell at 2,380 feet (725 meters). 4) Hawaii—6,423  square miles (16,635 square kilometers) Hawaii is a chain of 132 islands, eight of which are considered principal islands. These include Hawaii (4028 square  miles), Maui (727 square  miles), Oahu (597 square  miles), Kauai (562 square miles), Molokai (260 square  miles), Lanai (140 square miles), Niihau (69 square  miles), and Kahoolawe (45 square  miles).Hawaii has 750 miles of coastline.The highest point is Mauna Kea at  13,796 feet (4,205 meters). 5) New Jersey—7,354 square miles (19,047 square kilometers) New Jersey  is only 170  miles long and 70 miles wide (273 x 112 kilometers).New Jersey has 1,792 miles (2884  kilometers)  of shoreline.The highest point is High Point at 1,803 feet (549.5 meters). The 5 Smallest States by Population When we turn to look at the population, we get an entirely different perspective of  the country. With the exception of Vermont, the states with the lowest population are among the largest by land area and theyre all in the western half of the country. A low population with a large amount of land means a very low population density (or people per square mile). 1) Wyoming—579,315 people Ranks as the 10th largest in land area -  97,093 square miles (251,470 square kilometers)Population density: 5.8 people per square mile 2) Vermont—623,657  people Ranks as the  45th  largest in land area -  9,217  square miles (23,872 square kilometers)Population density: 67.9 people per square mile 3) North Dakota—755,393   Ranks as the  19th  largest in land area—69,000  square miles (178,709 square kilometers)Population density: 9.7 people per square mile 4) Alaska—739,795   Ranks as the largest state in  land area—570,641  square miles (1,477,953 square kilometers)Population density: 1.2  people per square mile 5) South Dakota—869,666 Ranks as the  17th  largest in  land area—75,811 square miles (196,349 square kilometersPopulation density: 10.7  people per square mile (Population counts according to the July 2017 census estimates.) Source US Census Bureau. â€Å"Census.gov.†Ã‚  Census Bureau QuickFacts,

Split Brain - 1201 Words

Running Head: SPLIT BRAIN LATERALIZATION Difference of Lateralization Between Split Brain And Intact Brain Patients Psychology 102 Section 6X Student Abstract Split brain patients lateralize functions in their brains to either side of the brains while intact brain patients utilize both sides of their brains. A group of 20 subjects were tested, 10 split brain and 10 intact brain patients. We gave these subjects three exams, a vocabulary test, a logical reasoning task and a face recognition task. We found that split brain patients have a lower correlation between these exams compared to those of an intact brain. If we were to replicate this exam we will receive roughly the same numbers, but if done so more patients to†¦show more content†¦3C. The correlational method will help me analyze the data and decipher the correlation to identify a possible relationship between the split brain condition and laterality. 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Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagesmultiple selves; it’s not humanly possible to portray those numerous individuals physically so ins tead we do it efficiently through our one body given to us at birth. Gazzaniga’s experiment of the split-brain condors the idea of having multiple selves within our one mind. Gazzaniga says that the brain is: â€Å"a collection of devices that assists the mind’s information-processing demands† (36). Which he is referring to collecting more than one idea and having to compute that through a single action thatRead More The Human Brain Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pages Our brains weigh about three pounds and are divided into two similar looking but functionally different hemisphere, the right hemisphere and the left hemisphere. Both of which are connected by a large bundle of nerves called the corpus collosum. In some people with severe seizure disorders such as epilepsy, it was found that if this bundle of nerves was severed their seizure would either cease or a the very least be better controlled. From this surgical procedure it was discovered that the two hemispheresRead MoreOne Brain or Two? (Psychology) Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesAlmonte One Brain or Two? Numerous researches and experiments have been done based on whether the human being possess one brain divided into two parts (left and right hemisphere) or whether we have two different brains working together. The psychologist Roger W. Sperry was the first on research this topic with some experiments on animals. Then, he later started working with Michael Gazzaniga. They were able to find split-brain patients. Those patients had their brain split as way of reducingRead MorePractical Report Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesaccurateness of either side of the brain. This study was used to investigate functional asymmetry between the left and right hemispheres in phonological processing. The research was taken out equally on 15 male and 15 females London Metropolitan University students ranging from ages 18 – 35 years old. They were all specifically chosen to be right–handed and had English as their first language thus providing a fair experiment to see whether our le ft hemisphere (left side of the brain) or the right hemisphereRead MoreWhich side of the brain do you use?600 Words   |  3 Pagesof the brain do you use? Ever wonder which side of the brain individuals use to learn with? Left and right brain dominates impacts learning way more than people think. There are many theories about each side of the brain dominance. There are many different ways to determine if you are left brained, right brained or even if this whole matter of the learning style of the brain is just a myth. There are many different ways to determine which side of the brain people may use. The right brain dominance

Perseverance Despite Persecutions Essay Example For Students

Perseverance Despite Persecutions Essay The founding fathers constructed the Constitution with the notion that â€Å"all men were created equal.† However, many minorities still struggle for the same rights and opportunities as others. â€Å"Mother to Son† and â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† are poems written by Langston Hughes that use symbolism to exemplify the struggles of African Americans as they attempt to persevere through adversity. Hughes utilizes the stairs in â€Å"Mother to Son† and the rivers in â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† as his main mode of symbolism. Symbolism in the two works develop the overall themes of the poems, perseverance. In â€Å"Mother to Son,† Hughes uses a worn staircase as an extended metaphor to parallel its flaws to the struggles of African Americans. She urges her son not to give in to the pressures of society, because she has not. By stating â€Å"Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair, (Mother to Son â€Å"MS† line 2) Mother is able to portray that her life is far from perfect. In fact, she describes her life as having â€Å"tacks and splinters†¦with boards torn up† (MS lines 3-5). These defects symbolize the problems in her life that were caused by her race, her gender, or both. In addition, Hans J. Massaquoi’s article â€Å"The Black Family Nobody Knows,† exemplifies that the African American race is a strong and versatile race. He argues that many people tend to depict Blacks through negative stereotypes, such as â€Å"drug abuse,† â€Å"teenage pregnancy,† and â€Å"gang affiliation† (Massaquoi 28). Massaquoi’s article, much like â€Å"Mother to. . Hughes uses â€Å"geographical landscapes† (Hogan 20), such as the river, as a common passage and a common place for African Americans. Hogan, much like me sees the rivers in â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† as â€Å"a symbol of both rooted connectedness and fluid mobility† and of â€Å"cultural flow across both space and time. † Through the exemplary use of symbolism, Langston Hughes produced two poems that spoke to a singular idea: Black people have prevailed through trials and tribulations to carry on their legacy as a persevering people. From rivers to stairs, Hughes use of extended metaphor emphasizes the feeling of motion which epitomizes the determination of the people. Overall, the driving feeling of the poems coupled with their strong imagery produce two different works that solidify and validate one main idea.

Islamic extremists believe that the only governmen Essays - Islam

Islamic extremists believe that the only government should be the one controlled by their god, and the only laws in place should be those that are laid out in the Qur'an and the Hadith. Because of this, they believe that democracy, liberalism, human rights, personal freedom, international law, and international instructions are illegal, and go against god. Western society happens to go against these beliefs in just about as many ways as possible, causing Islamic extremists to target western societies. This is especially true for the United States, who is recognized by jihadis as the center of liberalism and democracy, things that islamic extremists don't want to spread. Islamic extremists, because of their warped world view believe that it is their duty to rid the earth of democracy or it will destroy true Islam. Their thoughts are filled with violence, and they are taught that the conflict between the United States and Islam is part of a universal struggle between good and evil, truth and falsehood, belief and infidelity that has been going on since the beginning of time. They do not believe that their problems with the western world can be resolved with peace, but believe violence to be the only true solution. Extremists are even taught that if they die fighting for the end of democracy they will be guaranteed a spot in a "paradise of unimaginable delights". Overall, Islamic extremists are taught to hate anything and everything that goes against their religious doctrine, the Qur'an and the Hadith. They think it is the only system of law or government there should be in the world. Western society goes against these traditions in almost every way possible, supporting women's rights, accepting homosexuality, and using secular democracy. This causes them to hate us deeply, as they are taught from birth that western people and society is the infidel, and must be killed to prevent the destruction of true Islam.

Why Conservatives Oppose Raising the Minimum Wage

Why Conservatives Oppose Raising the Minimum Wage A new Raise the Wage wave has been sweeping the country recently. In California, lawmakers passed a deal to increase the wage to $15/hour by 2022. Seattle passed a similar bill in 2015, and the evidence points to a possible negative impact of such a large increase. So, why do conservatives oppose artificially high minimum wages anyway? First, Who Gets Paid a Minimum Wage? The first assumption of those who want to raise the minimum wage is that these people need their minimum wages raised. But who are these jobs meant for? The week I turned sixteen I started my first job. It was a glorious job that involved walking outside of the largest retailer in the world, collecting buggies, and pushing them back inside. Occasionally, I would help people load items into their cars, too. In full disclosure, this retailer actually paid me 40 cents above minimum wage to start. I met a lot of other people my age here, too. Together, we all went to school during the day and worked at night or on the weekends. Oh, and my mother also had a part-time job at the same place just to make a little extra cash. At sixteen, I had no bills. Although times are changing if I believe MTV’s Teen Mom, I also had no family to support. That minimum wage job was meant for me. It was also meant for my mom who already worked one stressful job and wanted to make a little money on the side doing less-stressful cashier work a few hours a week. Minimum wage jobs are intended to be entry level. You start at the bottom, and then through hard work, start making more money. Minimum wage jobs are not intended to be lifetime careers. They most certainly are not intended to be able to support a full family. Yes, all situations are different. And in the current economy, even these jobs are hard to come by sometimes. Higher Minimum Wage, Fewer Minimum Wage Jobs The process-based and emotional plea of raising the minimum wage is easy to do. Oh, so you don’t think American workers deserve to be able to live comfortably if they are working full time?. Thats what they will say. But economics isn’t that easy. It isn’t as though the minimum wage is increased by 25% and nothing else changes. In fact, everything changes. For starters, jobs become fewer. Make something more costly and you get less of it. Welcome to Economics 101. Most minimum wage jobs are not essential jobs (say, pushing buggies from a parking lot) and making them more costly also makes them more expendable. Add to that the recent job-killer was known as Obamacare and pretty soon you won’t have to worry about minimum wage jobs because there will be very few left. Employers would rather pay one excellent employee $16/hr with benefits rather than pay two inexperienced entry-level workers $9 with benefits. The net result is fewer jobs as duties are consolidated into fewer and fewer positions. The anti-business policies that started in 2009 have proven this point as by 2013 there were 2 million fewer people working than four years earlier, with the highest unemployment rates being in the young adult/entry level age brackets. A federal minimum wage increase is also highly uneven as the cost of living in Mississippi is very different than that of New York City. A federal minimum wage increase would disproportionately hurt business in states where everything costs less, but now the cost of labor costs much more. This is why conservatives would prefer a state-based approach as one size does not fit all. Higher Costs Wipe Out Gains in Income Not only would raising the minimum wage to reduce the number of available jobs, but it probably would fail to make life â€Å"cheaper† for these workers in the long run anyway. Imagine that every retailer, small business, gas station, and fast food and pizza joint were forced to increase the pay of their heavily teen, college-aged, part-time, and second-job workforce by 25%. Do they just go â€Å"oh okay† and do nothing to make up for that? Of course, they don’t. They either reduce employee head count (likely not making their situations â€Å"better†) or increase the cost of their product or service. So while you boost the minimum wage of these workers (even assuming they are the working poor) it doesn’t matter much because the price of every product they plan to purchase from other retailers, fast food joints, and small business just skyrocketed to pay for the pay increases. At the end of the day, the value of the dollar is merely weakened and the ability to purchase more goods becomes more  expensive anyway. Middle-Class Hit Hardest The dominoes keep falling, and now they head toward the middle class. If the minimum wage is flat-out increased – even for teens and second jobbers and retirees who don’t need an increase- it does not mean that employers would raise the wages of their middle-class workers who are more likely to be in a career. But just as the purchasing power of the dollar is diminished by higher prices for minimum wage workers, it is also increased for the middle class who are purchasing the same goods and services. But unlike the lower wage workers, the middle class does not automatically get a 25% increase in pay in order to absorb the cost of higher prices. In the end, a feel-good policy could cause even further havoc on the middle class and small businesses, while doing almost nothing to help those who the law was intended to help.

The Evaluation of the Hiring Process Used By the Firm Case Study - 1

The Evaluation of the Hiring Process Used By the Firm - Case Study Example This reflects a well thought out approach to hiring process which might yield undesirable results if conducted haphazardly or in a hurry or if started late as that would leave the firm to choose from only the leftovers that have been rejected by all prospective employers that have commenced and completed their entire recruitment process even before S. G. Cowen had made any moves. S.G. Cowen already has with them associates who had joined the firm as interns when they were in their first or second year in a business school. These associates had joined the firm in the break between their first and second years in their business schools and were offered full-time employment as they completed their internship that started the following summer. Some other associates had never been to a business school but had served as interns in the firm for three years and were promoted as first-year associates after they completed their internship. Very often officials of S.G. Cowen conduct ‘informational interviews’ prior to the actual formal process to gauge the level of seriousness and intent of the prospective candidates. Though this is essentially an informal process it helps the firm to focus on serious candidates and thus reduces unnecessary efforts on those that are genuinely not interested and have appeared just for the sake of appearing. It must be mentioned that prospective candidates have to appear for these informal interviews at their own expense thus automatically segregating those that were seriously interested from those that are rather casual about the whole process. S.G. Cowen also appointed ‘group captains’ or contact persons at every core business school to ensure students always had someone through whom they would be able to remain in constant contact with the firm. These contact persons are seldom ever from the human resource department. Rather, they are professional investment bankers with long years of service with the firm. These people served the twin purposes of locating the best possible candidates who would be able to seamlessly merge with the company and also attracting students who though interested in investment banking but are not quite sure as to which firm they would join.  Ã‚  

Further Education, Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Further Education, - Personal Statement Example It has also reinforced my belief in the importance of education. As I see my own children go off to school, I am reminded that I am the model that they will pattern their own life after. My education will fulfil my goal of attaining a degree and serve as an example to my children of the importance of education. The time away from education has also given me the opportunity to realise what I expect from a college degree. I know now that I want to study medicine and the first step will be the access course that is offered by Nicholls College at Manchester. I will eventually build on this experience to further my education at Manchester University. I feel I am taking the correct course of action at the right time in my life. Being a mother has tempered my judgement and provided me with the motivation for accomplishing this goal. I feel that the challenges that I have faced will make me a better student and my family will offer me the necessary support it takes to excel in the courses at Nicholls College.

Research and Technology for Learning and Memory

Research and Technology for Learning and Memory Stacey Obispo Enhanced Learning Technological advances in bioelectronics and applied neural control technologies have enabled scientist to create machine assisted minds (McGee Maguire, 2007). The technological advances have been sought to improve the quality of people’s mental capacities by enhancing one’s ability to learn just like pharmaceutical enhancements have done in the past (McGee Maguire, 2007). However, when enhancing ones’ mental abilities as both technological and pharmaceutical advances have done, many ethical questions arise. This paper will address the available and future plans for learning enhancements and ethical implications for learning enhancements such as; pharmaceutical enhancements that are acceptable and controversial, uses of brain/ computer interfaces, equal availability of brain enhancements to all diverse groups, who controls how brains are enhanced, and who receives enhancement. These topics will be further explored by this author’s ethical viewpoint. When one talks of brain enhancement certain images from futuristic movies displaying cyborgs may come to mind. However brain enhancements specifically for learning are nothing new. Doctors for many years have been prescribing pharmaceuticals to enhance one’s ability to teach (McGee Maguire, 2007). These drugs promise to improve general psychological and cognitive functioning by enhancing ones’ mood, memory, attention, alertness and other cognitive capacities (Fuchs, 2006). Increasing one’s ability for attention and alertness has been accomplished over the last two decades through psychostimulants such as methylphenidate and dextromphetamine (Fuchs, 2006). The legal drugs have been used to treat (ADHD) and enhance attention and other functions in healthy people (Fuchs, 2006). Another drug that has been reportedly used on mood and personality in healthy people is the use of selective serotonin inhibitors (SSRIs) (Fuchs, 2006). Healthy individuals who take (SSRIs) in absence of mental illness have frequently reported that negative feelings such as anxiety, sadness, disappointment, guilt or shame are weakened and self-esteem and confidence rise(Fuchs, 2006). In addition (SSRIs) may be attributed towards giving individuals a sense of well-being and offer positive influence on the quality of individual’s social interactions (Fuchs, 2006). Pharmaceutical development in increasing ones’ ability to recover memories and block memories is currently in the works for future development (Fuchs, 2006). The pharmaceutical uses for recovering memories will be specifically targeted towards those who are cognitively impaired by the aging process and for those who develop dementia (Fuchs, 2006). The pharmaceutical development in blocking memories will be developed specifically towards blocking painful memories in those who suffer from PTSD (Fuchs, 2006). Ethical considerations in dealing with the use of pharmaceutical enhanced cognitive abilities stem from improper diagnosis and misuse. The implications for methylphenidate and dextromphetamine drug misuses come from improper diagnosis. For instance, how can one surmise that a problem with a child’s academic performance is due to the child’s inability to pay attention or be alert when in fact the problem may be with the child’s environment? Furthermore excessive use of methylphenidate in school boys has raised concerns in the United States (Fuchs, 2006). Misuse of methylphenidate and dextromphetamine has accounted for 16 percent of college students using the drugs as study aids (Fuchs, 2006). As a result the use of these drugs has been very controversial. Ethical concerns in brain enhancement through pharmaceuticals include safety (Fuchs, 2006). For example, methylphenidate can increase the short term capacity of one’s working memory at the expense of information adequately harnessed in meaningful, higher order knowledge (Fuchs, 2006). Furthermore unanticipated consequences and side effects from this drug are long term (Fuchs, 2006). What happens is that memory enhancement may impair memory retrieval in some individuals because the natural balance between remembering and forgetting could be interrupted by an overload of memories in the brain (Fuchs, 2006). Competition between individuals is another ethical concern for pharmaceutical brain enhancement. For instance once pharmaceuticals are more widely spread then individuals may try using this method for a competitive edge towards better grades at school or for keeping a job (Fuchs, 2006). In addition those who may be of lower socioeconomic levels may not be able to afford the â€Å"competitive edge† and are placed at an even greater disadvantage (Fuchs, 2006). Another ethical consideration for pharmaceutical brain enhancement is that it changes the human condition by manipulating our subjective experiences, cognitive abilities, and personality traits (Fuchs, 2006). Mind enhancement according Fuchs (2006) threatens to devalue human life and its imperfections, it fosters an illusion that one must be constantly happily and it villainies natural forgetfulness and negative moods. The use of pharmaceuticals for brain enhancement interferes with one’s own personal development and one’s ability to cope with their fears, failures and seatbacks. Perhaps prescribing brain enhancing drugs just place the responsibility of solving ones problem on a drug rather than finding a sense of responsibility to oneself to come up with solutions to ones’ life problems. Brain/Computer interfaces (BCI’s) have multiple uses. Pacemaker like brain implants help individuals with Parkinson’s disease and those with tremors (McGee Maguire, 2007). Treating depression has been shown effective in clinical trials with Vagus nerve stimulators constructed by Cyberonics (McGee Maguire, 2007). Experimentally in cases of spinal cord severage, systems for functional neuromuscular stimulation are being used (McGee Maguire, 2007). Patients with â€Å"locked in† syndrome have received brain to computer interfaces enabling one to communicate via computer by thinking about moving the cursor (McGee Maguire, 2007). Artificial vision systems enables the blind, using a cortical implant to navigate independently, to read letters, and through electronic interface it allows one to watch television, access a computer, and use the internet (McGee Maguire, 2007). The device Braingate has been used on a severely paralyzed patients, through a brain chip, to enable individuals to access e-mail, play computer games, control a television, and turn lights on and off by thought alone(McGee Maguire, 2007). Researchers have been able to restore hearing in deaf patients by inserting a penetrating device inside the brain stem (McGee Maguire, 2007). A clinical trial towards restoring speech is being used to restore speech from an implantable BCI (Alpert, 2008). The future of BCI’s crosses from assisting the physically ill and handicapped to assisting government in their Department of Defense strategies. Neural prostheses will be used in future developments to enable users to move mechanical devices with thoughts and monitor not only the patients goals of what they want to reach for but also their motivation and mood(McGee Maguire,2007)( Alpert, 2008). The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has allotted $24 million to support research into the proposals for brain machine systems in six different laboratories (McGee Maguire, 2007). These projects have the objective to control robots and airplanes through thought alone (McGee Maguire, 2007). British Telecom’s Artificial Life Team is working creating a chip called Soul Catcher 2025 (presumably ready, 2025) which goes behind the eye and records the individuals thoughts, sensations, and experiences throughout their life (McGee Maguire, 2007). In order to record al l experiences multiple chips would need to be used (McGee Maguire, 2007). The technology would allow users to transfer or transplant memories and experiences from one user to the next (McGee Maguire, 2007). Currently not all BCI’s are available to all groups of people. Brain interfaces such as the Braingate costs 50,000 for the procedure and equipment used and follow up costs vary (Brown University, 2005).In the future, after FDA approval, and commercial marketing it is possible that private insurance and Medicaid may pay for BCI’s like the Braingate (Brown University, 2005). Individuals who want the Braingate procedure pay out of pocket (Brown University, 2005). Not being able to offer enhanced learning procedures such as BCI’s to all individuals’ raises the issue of fairness. Is it fair to only help the have’s and not the have not’s when both can benefit from a brain computer interface procedure due to their disease or handicap? If brain interfaces are not made available to individuals who meet the requirements for its uses (physical impairment, disease, etc.) then it could mean a loss of quality of life in individuals who come from low socio economic levels. BCI’s should be regulated for its potential uses for enhancement purposes in â€Å"healthy† individuals. BCI’s used for the purpose of intelligence enhancing for people who have no disability, or BCI’s used for controlling weapons or heavy machinery such as automobiles and airplanes like DARPA has proposed should be regulated. Perhaps international laws could be made to regulate the uses of BCI’s so that this technology enhances only those who have a disability or disease and not individuals who just want to be enhanced for a job, acquiring a job, or performing better at school. When enhancements are made because a person thinks they need it rather than truly needing because of disease, illness, or physical impairment then inequality between those who have and have not will get larger. Regulating who can control BCI’s is an important consideration. Currently in the United States before a medical device can be marketed it must meet the requirements of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (McGee Maguire, 2007). Although these devices are regulated to some degree the question as to whether the investigation of the FDA is adequate (McGee Maguire, 2007). For instance , required post market safety reviews on devices are rarely done and the focuses of FDA review is establishing the indications for use, methods of safe placement ,individual risks, to surgery and anesthesia, and compilation of adverse events related to device removals ( McGee Maguire,2007). Clinical trials are then implemented to assess the efficacy of the device and its safety (McGee Maguire, 2007). Regulations for BCI operators should also be mandated. For instance the capabilities of BCI’s in the future could mean that individual’s will not have control over their actions and that an operator can control the individual (McGee Maguire, 2007). Individual’s that control the operation of BCI’s installed in patients have an enormous power in their hands. BCI’s installed into patients could make these individual vulnerable to a doctor or governments control (McGee Maguire, 2007). For this reason BCI’s should be regulated internationally. Learning enhancements through BCI’s are quickly developing. BCI’s can enhance the learning processes and experience of individuals who are disabled and increase their quality of life. Conversely this same technology can be used to enhance healthy people and give one a competitive advantage. Enhancing healthy people can lead to making them robot like, or allow one to control robots, weapons, and heavy machinery through thought alone (McGee Maguire, 2007). Perhaps one of the most important concerns of using BCI’S in healthy people is what will happen to humanity and the human condition? What will happen to ones concept of self? Would individuals with BCI’s be responsible for their actions or empathetic towards others? Offering BCI’s to enhance healthy people seems to be a very slippery slope and should be avoided. Technologies such as BCI’s should be embraced to help individual with disabilities and illnesses have a better quality of life. How ever this technology should not be allowed to enhance healthy people. Consequences to the human condition could be affected negatively as well as society and environment. Proposing international regulation of such devices seems to be appropriate form of action to prevent such detriments in the future. References Alpert, S. (2008). Brain-Computer interface devices: Risks and Canadian regulations. Accountability in Research, 15, 86. Fuchs, T. (2006). Ethical issues in neuroscience (McGee Maguire, 2007, p. 291) (McGee Maguire, p. 291) . Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 607. McGee, E. M., Maguire, G. Q. (2007). Becoming borg to become immortal: Regulating brain implant technologies. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 16, 302. Brown University, (2005). Brain-chip interfaces. biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2005_Groups/03/impact.htm#demo

Jamaican Patois Essay -- essays papers

Jamaican Patois Jamaican Patois, otherwise known as Patwa, Afro. Jamaican, just plain Jamaican or, Creole, is a language that has been until quite recently referred to as"ungrammatical English."(Adams, 199 1, p . I 1) Creole languages are actually not unique to Jamaica, they are found on every continent although their speakers often do not realize what they are. The rest of the terms refer strictly to Jamaican Creole. Creoles are languages that usually form as the result of some human upheaval which makes it impossible for people to use their own languages to communicate. What people often refer to as the 'bad' or 'broken-English' of Jamaica are actually local Creoles that usually come about through a situation of partial language learning (Sebba 1, 1996, p.50-1.) The technical definition of the term Creole means-, a language which comes into being through contact between two or more languages. The most important part about this definition is that a new language comes about which was not there before, yet it has some characteristics of the original language(s) and also has some characteristics of its own. The Creole of Jamaica and the Caribbean is referred to as an 'English-lexicon' and this language came about when African slaves were forced into a situation where English, or at least a very reduced form of English, was the only common means of communication. The slave traders and owners spoke English while the slaves spoke a variety of African languages and the slaves had to assimilate by learning English which explains why much of the vocabulary is English in origin. Although there is much English vocabulary, many words were also adopted from African languages when no equivalent English word could be found such as, wo... ... 16. 6."Irie Time."Irie Time Website. On-line. Internet. Available WWW: http//www. owlnet. rice. edu/-don/index 1. html 7. Marley, Bob, Redemption Song, Uprising, 1980. 8. Nicholas, Tracy. Rastafari.- A Way of Life. Chicago: Research Associates School Times Publication, 1996. 9. Pryce, Jean T."Similarities Between the Debates on Ebonics and Jamaican."Journal of Black Psychology, 23 (August 1997): 238-241. 10. Seeba, Mark."How do you spell Patwa."Critical Quarterly 38 (1996): 50-63). 11. Seeba, Mark."London Jamaican: Language systems in interaction."Language 72 (1996): 426-427. 12. Sheridan, Maureen."The Beat Goes On: Dub Poets Explore Patois Of The People."Billboard 10 April 1993: 1, 73, 75. 13. Snider, Alfred, C. (Dr. Tuna,) Feb. 25, 1998. Rhetoric of Reggae Speech 214 Class. 14. Snider, Alfred C. E-mail to Speech 214 class. 28 Jan. 1998.

Life after death Essay

Life after death is credible to a large extent, as there is a large of percentage of people who believe in it. A study carried out between October and November 2009 showed that out of 2,060 people, 53% believed in life after death, with 55% believing in heaven and 70% believing in the human soul in the UK. However, there are many problems with believing in life after death – not least the fact that there is no proof. As Hume might have said, ‘there aren’t enough witnesses’ and ‘testimony isn’t proof. ’ Some evidence put forward is parapsychological, such as near-death experience, mediums, and so on, though the data generated from such evidence is contested. While there may not be any hard evidence for rebirth, it provides advantages to those who believe in it, therefore attaining the label of credibility. For instance, there is an idea of moral value because if one is constantly reborn, one must constantly strive for good karmic effects. However, G. E Moore’s theory of ‘naturalistic fallacy’ might intervene because rebirth confuses moral ideas with factual information about how the world works. There is no means of verifying the principle of karma, and it assumes a dark view of reality with the inevitability of suffering. On the other hand, there is some psychological truth in the ideas of anatta and anicca, since an individual continues to grow throughout their life. Resurrection also delivers benefits for those who believe in it, thus making it credible to a large extent. It has a basis in tradition and is supported by evidence from Sacred Scripture, while it is also fair and encourages morality. However, many challenges to belief in resurrection have been centred on the fact that there is no available way to falsify claims concerning life after death. But, non-Christian sources agree that Jesus was executed by crucifixion and his disciples believe that he rose from dead. A Church persecutor, Saul of Tarsus, unexpectedly transformed into a believer after the resurrection. Verification is only possible in the weak sense of eschatological verification suggested by John Hick in his Celestial City analogy. John Hick is a materialist, who believes that the soul and the body are ‘psycho- physically’ unified. Hick explains in his Replica Theory, where he discusses how God makes it possible for people to be ‘replicated’ on a parallel universe. Hick talks about how the instantaneousness replication would be different from simply being transported from London to New York, he says all the individuals would know their dead and would be on a world populated by deceased individuals. His theory could be seen as incoherent because there is no evidence in science to suggest there is a parallel universe, however if you accept God’s omnipotent existence, this theory is plausible and does not depend on dualism. But, even Hick recognised the limits of his own theory and the fact that it is hypothetical in the extreme. It should be noted that this is an extending theory into the unknown and is purely hypothetical. To conclude, life after death is credible because believers avoid the limitations of rationality and focus on faith, rather than empirical evidence. While some philosophers like Bertrand Russell, argue that the hope of a better life in heaven relieves humans of responsibility for what happens on Earth and encourages a fatalist mentality, such beliefs may do the opposite and soothe fears of demise.

Same Sex Parenting is Just as Effective as Straight Parenting

Same Sex Parenting is Just as Effective as Straight Parenting Imagine a child in an adoption center, he’s lonely and doesnt have friends and longs for a loving family since his past family decided to put him up for adoption. Then there is a same sex couple wishing to be able to adopt a child so their family can be complete, but sadly the same sex couple can’t adopt the child because of anti-gay groups that frown upon it. Think about it this way, would you rather have a sad and lonely child stuck in an adoption center, or a happy child with loving same sex parents that love him and keep him safe? Gay parents are no less of a good parent because of their sexuality. Gay parents are just like any other parent, they still love and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Not a single study has found children of lesbian or gay parents to be disadvantaged in any significant respect relative to children of heterosexual parents.†(Jennifer Marshall) â€Å"The worlds largest study of same-sex parenting to date finds that some children are even more healthier than their peers.† (Jase Peeples) In fact, most children raised by gay parents tend to be more open-minded and accept full of others. Many people had many questions about gay parenting. For example if two males adopt a girl, how would they explain puberty to her? Keep in mind, that it’s two adult males adopting a girl, it’s not two children adopting a girl. They are adults, and most guys do know how a girls body works, hence most of them are educated. If they have trouble explaining puberty to their girl child, they do have friends that are girls that can help explain.They could get help from an aunt too, or anyone that’s a girl in the family. It’s not like its just the couple that has to help out their child. A child can get help from anyone. It’s not just gay couples that would have trouble explaining girl puberty to a girl child, there are also single parent guys that have a girl child. Another thing that people usually ask is â€Å"Are children raised by gay parents more likely to become gay then a child raised by a straight couple?† You can’t change someones sexuality. Sometimes children are gay sometimesShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Parenting and Children Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesrelation may affect the welfare of a child’s upbringing. The prospect of a nontraditional upbringing in a same-sex partnership, or marriage ought to be a problem when raising children. 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